50 Situations Awaiting Every Forensic Scientist
The Story Behind the Book
Written by: John M. Collins
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Narrating the audiobook for the second edition of 50 Situations Awaiting Every Forensic Scientist was one of the most rewarding yet challenging projects I’ve ever completed. When I first decided to give it a try, I didn’t fully appreciate that I would need to become an amateur voice talent and sound engineer—learning how to control the consistency and tone of my voice, and producing sound files that met ACX audiobook standards. It ultimately took three full recordings before the files qualified for upload to Audible.
There were frustrating days and nights along the way, but the book holds a lot of sentimental value for me, so the effort was worth it. For this particular project, I wanted listeners to hear my voice—not that of a professional narrator. The tones and inflections that would be necessary to fully capture the emotions underlying the text would require the insight of someone who’s actually worked in the field of forensic science—not to mention that professional voice actors can be very expensive. Despite moments when I considered handing it over to seasoned professionals, I pressed on—and I’m glad I did.
Originally published in February 2021, 50 Situations was made possible—or at least accelerated—by the COVID-19 pandemic. As society began shutting down, I found an opportunity to indulge an idea I had been contemplating for several months after an especially meaningful coaching session. My client, a DNA technical leader, was grappling with a challenging situation that I too had encountered during my own career. Reflecting on that conversation during the early months of 2020, I envisioned a professional handbook that would describe high-stakes situations forensic scientists often face—and offer guidance on navigating them with integrity and savvy.
Affordability was a major goal. Forensic science books tend to be expensive because they serve a specialized market and are often released through publishing houses that charge inflated prices. This was a problem I faced with my first two books, both released under the Academic Press imprint, where I had no control over pricing. Both were priced over $100, effectively targeting institutions in the marketplace, such as forensic laboratories and universities, rather than individuals. I wanted my third book to be one that I myself would have bought as a young forensic scientist starting out more than 30 years ago.
What I didn’t expect was that a small contingent of professors in collegiate forensic programs would begin assigning 50 Situations as required reading. I’ve been especially grateful to my friend and colleague Pam Marshall at Duquesne University, who not only adopted the book for her course but also invited me to speak with her students last year. That experience—meeting young people whose career journeys were shaped in part by reading my work—was unforgettable.
Shortly afterward, I contacted Pam to let her know I was considering a second edition, and I asked if she would honor me by writing a back-cover testimonial, which she did. It only seemed fitting: her feedback and encouragement had been a key source of inspiration from the beginning. But I was also inspired by a heartfelt email I received from a concerned latent print examiner who was confronted by a serious situation that I hadn’t covered in the original book. She told me of a conference she attended where an attorney gave an impassioned presentation, railing against forensic scientists and arguing that flawed or invalid forensic results were a leading cause of erroneous convictions. She was left aghast and wanted some advice on how to contend with such a serious accusation if she were to ever encounter it in her professional environment.
This was a subject I knew well, having confronted similar accusations two decades earlier—an experience that culminated in my second book, Crime Lab Report. Yet that book, like my earlier work, was an expensive, academically oriented publication. I wanted a more accessible resource for everyday practitioners.
With these experiences fresh in mind, and armed with new ideas for enhancing the book’s impact, I released the second edition of 50 Situations in December 2024. The paperback was quickly followed by the audiobook, with both versions priced affordably—under twenty dollars. I now provide copies to participants in my Advanced Expert Witnessing workshop, ensuring accessibility for the next generation of forensic professionals.
For those unfamiliar with the book, it is divided into four sections:
- Part 1 — Your Employment
- Part 2 — Your Professionalism and Integrity
- Part 3 — Expert Witnessing
- Part 4 — Thinking About Your Future
Each section addresses a series of common situations for which any forensic laboratory scientist should be prepared. For example, situation #34 in Part 3 is titled, “Answering Leading Questions.” Situation #46 in Part 4 is titled, “Considering a Management Position.” A total of 50 situations are covered in varying degrees of depth, with the intent of giving forensic laboratory professionals, as Pam Marshall wrote in her testimonial, “a roadmap with insights into professional, ethical, and moral conduct.”

But I should also explain the two key additions that distinguish the 2nd edition from the original.
The first is the inclusion of five discussion questions after each situation, which I hope will facilitate meaningful discussions among college students, as well as forensic scientists who might be going through their initial training. Each question is formulated from a coaching perspective, with the intent of sparking deeper reflection and consideration of the most relevant issues.
The second addition is a supplemental chapter appearing after the book’s conclusion, which is titled, “A Different Kind of Science.” It is here that I’ve sought to put into context the ongoing battle that seems to rage between forensic scientists and the innocence activists whose mission it is to reform our criminal justice system to their liking. Perhaps the following excerpt will provide a glimpse at why this chapter will be so important to its readers:
“As you enter the profession of forensic science and begin the launch of your own career, it is important for you to know that you are, in fact, joining a profession that is among the top preventers of erroneous convictions. Without you and your colleagues, many more injustices would occur. Don’t ever forget that.”
So I will close this essay with an excerpt from the book’s introduction in which I challenge my readers to prepare themselves for the many interesting challenges that lie before them:
“As you encounter some or all of the situations described in this book, and as you encounter any other situations that tax your mental and emotional energies, take a moment to ask yourself this one simple question: What would a world-class forensic scientist do in this situation?”

John Collins is a professional coach, author, and facilitator specializing in authoritative occupations with an emphasis on forensic laboratory practice and administration. He is also the host of ‘Crime and the Courtroom,’ a twice monthly podcast on contemporary criminal justice issues. The author of four books, John has worked in federal, state, and local forensic laboratories. His workshop, “Advanced Expert Witnessing for Forensic Laboratory Scientists” is hosted multiple times each year and remains one of the most popular and impactful educational programs in forensic science today. For more information, please email John at office@criticalvictories.com or visit his website: www.criticalvictories.com.